Compliant surcharging for dental practices.
Surcharge rules vary by state. Done wrong, it brings fines, chargebacks, and patient complaints. Summit handles the compliance so the practice does not have to.
What it is
A disclosed fee on credit cards. Nothing on debit.
Surcharging is a fee added when a patient chooses to pay by credit card. Done correctly, it is permitted by Visa and Mastercard. The key is transparency: the patient must know about the fee before they tap. Signage, receipts, and checkout all follow specific rules, and Summit handles each one.
Visa and Mastercard compliant surcharge program.
- 3%
- Credit card feeadded to the patient's total to cover the practice's card processing cost.
- $0
- Surcharge on debitDebit is never surcharged.
- $225,000+
- Kept by dental practiceson our system to date.
Surcharge rules vary by state. Check yours in the state rules checker. Your number comes from your statement.
The state rules
Surcharge rules vary by state.
A few states limit or don't allow it. We check your state's rules before setup and set up your signs and receipts to match. Look up your state in the state rules checker, or read the questions below.
What Summit handles
Three things, done correctly every time.
01
Disclosure
Signage templates and point-of-sale language that meet Visa, Mastercard, and state requirements. The patient sees the fee before they pay.
02
Receipts
Every receipt shows the base charge, the surcharge, and the total, formatted for card brand and state rules.
03
Card brand notification
Visa and Mastercard require processors to be notified of surcharging programs. Summit handles it. Summit does not handle state registration.
Is a credit card fee the same as a surcharge?
Yes. Adding a fee only to credit card payments is a surcharge under card brand rules and state law, whatever the practice calls it.
That means surcharge rules on caps, notice and receipts apply. Summit Payments sets up your program as a disclosed credit card surcharge, shown at checkout and on the receipt, and never on debit.
Source: Visa U.S. Merchant Surcharge Q&A
Can every dental practice add a 3% credit card fee?
No. Card brand rules allow up to 3% or the practice's processing cost, whichever is lower, but state law can set a lower limit or ban the fee.
Oklahoma caps it at 2% or cost, and Texas is contested. Summit Payments checks your state's rules before setup and sets up your signs and receipts to match.
Colorado: C.R.S. 5-2-212 as amended by SB21-091
Oklahoma: 14A O.S. 2-211 (SB 677, 2025)
Texas: Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 604A
Minnesota: see the Minnesota surcharging guide.
Arizona: no state surcharge statute.
Questions
Frequently asked questions
Can dental practices pass card fees to patients?
Yes, in most US states, on credit cards only. Card brand rules cap the fee at your actual processing cost or 3%, whichever is lower, and it can never be added to debit or prepaid cards. A few states ban or limit it, and some insurance contracts restrict it, so check your state and payer agreements before you start.
Which states allow dental practices to add a credit card surcharge?
Arizona, Utah, Kansas, New Mexico, Wyoming, Nebraska, Idaho, Nevada, Montana, South Dakota and North Dakota allow credit card surcharges under card brand rules. Kansas requires advance notice of the amount at the entrance or point of sale. Colorado and Oklahoma set their own limits, and Texas law is unsettled. Look up any other state in our state rules checker.
How do Colorado credit card surcharge rules work?
Under C.R.S. 5-2-212(1)(c)(II), Colorado practices can add a credit card surcharge up to their actual processing cost (the merchant discount fee). Card brand rules then cap it at 3% for offices that take Visa. Most offices take both cards, so in practice the fee stays at 3% or less. Colorado also requires an exact posted notice and a separate receipt line.
What is the credit card surcharge limit in Oklahoma?
Oklahoma dental practices can add a credit card surcharge of up to 2% or their actual processing cost, whichever is less, since November 1, 2025. A 3% fee is not allowed there. The amount must be posted at the entrance and point of sale, shown on the home page and checkout page online, and read aloud on phone payments.
Can Texas dental practices add a credit card surcharge?
Texas law on credit card surcharges is contested. The statute bans them, a 2018 federal court ruling blocked enforcement for the plaintiffs in that case, and the Attorney General says the ban can still apply in some contexts. Texas separately bans surcharges on debit and stored value cards. Talk with a Texas attorney and our team before adding any fee.
Can Arizona dental practices add a credit card surcharge?
Yes. Arizona has no state law that bans or caps credit card surcharges, so card brand rules set the limits: no more than 3% or the practice's actual processing cost, whichever is lower. The practice must notify its processor at least 30 days before starting, post notice at the entrance and front desk, and show the fee on every receipt.
What signs do patients need to see before paying a surcharge?
Card brand rules require notice at the entrance, at the point of payment, and on every receipt, with the fee amount shown. Online and phone payments need the fee shown before the patient pays, with a chance to cancel. Colorado and Oklahoma also require specific posted notices. Summit Payments supplies signage and receipt formatting that match your state.
Can a dental practice add the fee to debit cards?
No. Card brand rules ban surcharges on debit and prepaid cards in every state, even when the patient presses credit on the terminal. Colorado and Texas law also ban debit surcharges. Patients who would rather not pay the fee can use a debit card, cash or check, and Summit Payments never surcharges debit.
Which credit cards can a dental practice surcharge?
A practice can surcharge credit cards on the major networks when it follows card brand and state rules. American Express allows a surcharge only at a rate no higher than the practice charges on other credit cards. Debit and prepaid cards are never surcharged, and Summit Payments applies the fee only to eligible credit cards.
Do insurance contracts limit passing card fees to patients?
They can. We found no state surcharge law written just for dental practices, but payer contracts often set limits. Medicare and Medicaid rules can bar charging more than the allowed patient share for covered services, and many PPO agreements cap what a patient pays. Check your payer agreements before you add a credit card fee.
Do patients complain about surcharges?
Kelly Shibilski, a practice owner, said: "No regrets. 98% of patients don't bat an eye." Some patients happily switch to debit, which is never surcharged. Practices that hide the fee do get pushback, so the fee has to be on the screen before the patient pays.
What happens if a surcharge is not disclosed properly?
An undisclosed or oversized surcharge can lead to chargebacks, patient complaints, state consumer protection action, and fines. Visa runs yearly mystery shopping and can fine the processor when a merchant surcharges improperly. Summit Payments sets up disclosure on every transaction, so the fee is always shown before the patient pays.
General information, not legal advice. State rules checked October 28, 2026. Laws and card brand rules change, so confirm your state's current rule and your payer agreements before you start.
Sources: Visa U.S. Merchant Surcharge Q&A; Colorado SB21-091; 14A O.S. 2-211; K.S.A. 16a-2-403; Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 604A; Texas State Law Library.
Reviewed by Brendon Degner, founder. Last reviewed .
Visa and Mastercard compliant surcharge program.
Surcharging is legal, approved by card brands, and proven in dental practices. Bring a statement and we will show the number.
Or call (844) 701-2738.